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Albania

Republic of Albania

Europe AL · ALB

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Official name
Republic of Albania Republika e Shqipërisë · Albanian
Capital
Tirana
Region
Southeast Europe
Population (2018 est.)
≈ 2.9 million
Area
28,748 km²
Currency
Albanian lek (ALL)
Neighbours
Montenegro, Greece, North Macedonia, Kosovo
Internet / phone
.al · +355

Where it is

Notable facts

  • Albania has roughly 173,000 concrete bunkers built under the isolationist dictatorship of Enver Hoxha — about one for every four families at the time.
  • Nodding your head can mean “no” and shaking it can mean “yes”, a habit shared with several Balkan neighbours.
  • Albania was the only country in Europe to end World War II with a larger Jewish population than it started with; families hid refugees under the code of besa, a sworn duty of protection.
  • Mount Korab on the North Macedonian border reaches 2,764 m.

World Heritage 4 sites

National dish

Tavë kosi Lamb baked under a thick set custard of yoghurt, egg and rice flour.