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Eritrea

State of Eritrea

Africa ER · ERI

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Official name
State of Eritrea دولة إريتريا · Arabic
1 more name ሃገረ ኤርትራ · Tigrinya
Capital
Asmara
Region
Eastern Africa
Population (2018 est.)
≈ 6.2 million
Area
117,600 km²
Currency
Eritrean nakfa (ERN)
Neighbours
Djibouti, Ethiopia, Sudan
Internet / phone
.er · +291

Where it is

Notable facts

  • Asmara’s modernist Italian architecture makes the whole city centre a UNESCO World Heritage site.
  • Eritrea won independence from Ethiopia in 1993 after a thirty-year war.
  • The Dahlak Archipelago in the Red Sea has more than 200 islands.
  • Eritrea has one of Africa’s few remaining steam-operated heritage railways, climbing from the coast to Asmara.

World Heritage 1 site

National dish

Zigni Beef stewed in berbere and clarified butter, served on injera flatbread.