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Ethiopia

Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia

Africa ET · ETH landlocked

Not studied yet.

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Official name
Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia የኢትዮጵያ ፌዴራላዊ ዲሞክራሲያዊ ሪፐብሊክ · Amharic
Capital
Addis Ababa
Region
Eastern Africa
Population (2018 est.)
≈ 109 million
Area
1,104,300 km²
Currency
Ethiopian birr (ETB)
Neighbours
Djibouti, Eritrea, Kenya, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan
Internet / phone
.et · +251

Where it is

Notable facts

  • Ethiopia was never colonised, apart from a five-year Italian occupation from 1936.
  • It uses its own calendar with 13 months and runs about seven to eight years behind the Gregorian calendar.
  • Coffee originates in Ethiopia; the name is often linked to the Kaffa region.
  • The rock-hewn churches of Lalibela were carved down into solid rock in the 12th–13th centuries.

World Heritage 12 sites

National dish

Doro watዶሮ ወጥ Chicken and hard-boiled egg stewed long in berbere and caramelised onion, eaten from shared injera.