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Guatemala

Republic of Guatemala

North America GT · GTM

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Official name
Republic of Guatemala República de Guatemala · Spanish
Capital
Guatemala City
Region
Central America
Population (2018 est.)
≈ 17 million
Area
108,889 km²
Currency
Guatemalan quetzal (GTQ)
Neighbours
Belize, El Salvador, Honduras, Mexico
Internet / phone
.gt · +502

Where it is

Notable facts

  • Guatemala has the largest indigenous population share in Central America, with 22 recognised Mayan languages.
  • Tikal was one of the most powerful Maya cities; its temples rise above the rainforest canopy.
  • Lake Atitlán fills a volcanic caldera and is ringed by volcanoes and Mayan villages.
  • The quetzal is both the national bird and the currency; killing one is illegal.

World Heritage 4 sites

National dish

Pepián Meat in a thick sauce of toasted seeds, dried chillies and roasted tomato — a dish with pre-Hispanic roots.