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Madagascar

Republic of Madagascar

Africa MG · MDG

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Official name
Republic of Madagascar République de Madagascar · French
1 more name Repoblikan'i Madagasikara · Malagasy
Capital
Antananarivo
Region
Eastern Africa
Population (2018 est.)
≈ 26 million
Area
587,041 km²
Currency
Malagasy ariary (MGA)
Neighbours
None — island or sea borders only
Internet / phone
.mg · +261

Where it is

Notable facts

  • Madagascar is the world’s fourth-largest island and separated from other landmasses so long ago that around 90% of its wildlife is found nowhere else.
  • All of the world’s roughly 100 lemur species are native to Madagascar.
  • Malagasy is an Austronesian language; its closest relatives are spoken in Borneo, some 7,000 km away.
  • The country supplies most of the world’s natural vanilla.

World Heritage 3 sites

National dish

Romazava Beef or pork broth with anamalaho and other bitter greens, eaten with rice.