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Netherlands

Kingdom of the Netherlands

Europe NL · NLD

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Official name
Kingdom of the Netherlands Koninkrijk der Nederlanden · Dutch
Capital
Amsterdam (the constitutional capital; the government sits in The Hague)
Region
Western Europe
Population (2018 est.)
≈ 17 million
Area
41,850 km²
Currency
Euro (EUR)
Neighbours
Belgium, Germany
Internet / phone
.nl · +31

Where it is

Notable facts

  • About a quarter of the Netherlands lies below sea level, and roughly 17% of its land was reclaimed from water.
  • It is one of the world’s largest agricultural exporters despite its small size, thanks to intensive greenhouse horticulture.
  • There are more bicycles than people, and the Dutch are on average the tallest nation in the world.
  • The Kingdom of the Netherlands also includes Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten in the Caribbean.

World Heritage 13 sites

National dish

Stamppot Potato mashed together with kale, endive or sauerkraut, with smoked sausage and gravy.

Herring cured and eaten raw with onion — the summer haring — is the other national food.