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Panama

Republic of Panama

North America PA · PAN

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Official name
Republic of Panama República de Panamá · Spanish
Capital
Panama City
Region
Central America
Population (2018 est.)
≈ 4.2 million
Area
75,417 km²
Currency
Panamanian balboa (PAB), United States dollar (USD)
Neighbours
Colombia, Costa Rica
Internet / phone
.pa · +507

Where it is

Notable facts

  • The Panama Canal, opened in 1914, cuts about 13,000 km off a voyage from New York to San Francisco.
  • Because of the isthmus’s S-shape, the sun rises over the Pacific and sets over the Atlantic in parts of Panama.
  • Panama operates the world’s largest ship registry by number of vessels.
  • The Darién Gap is the one break in the Pan-American Highway, an impassable stretch of rainforest and swamp.

World Heritage 5 sites

National dish

Sancocho Chicken soup with yam, corn and a great deal of culantro.