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Sierra Leone

Republic of Sierra Leone

Africa SL · SLE

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Official name
Republic of Sierra Leone
Capital
Freetown
Region
Western Africa
Population (2018 est.)
≈ 7.7 million
Area
71,740 km²
Currency
Sierra Leonean leone (SLL)
Neighbours
Guinea, Liberia
Internet / phone
.sl · +232

Where it is

Notable facts

  • Freetown was founded in 1792 as a settlement for freed slaves, and Sierra Leone’s name comes from Portuguese for “lion mountains”.
  • The country has one of the world’s largest natural harbours.
  • Sierra Leone produces high-quality diamonds; the 969-carat “Star of Sierra Leone” was found there in 1972.
  • Tiwai Island is one of the most primate-rich areas on Earth for its size.

World Heritage 1 site

National dish

Cassava leaf stew Pounded cassava leaves cooked with palm oil, fish or meat and pepper, served over rice.