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Austria

Republic of Austria

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Official name
Republic of Austria Republik Österreich · German
Capital
Vienna
Region
Central Europe
Population (2018 est.)
≈ 8.8 million
Area
83,871 km²
Currency
Euro (EUR)
Neighbours
Czechia, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Liechtenstein, Slovakia, Slovenia, Switzerland
Internet / phone
.at · +43

Where it is

Notable facts

  • Vienna has topped global “most liveable city” rankings repeatedly, and about 60% of Viennese live in subsidised housing.
  • Austria is where the croissant’s ancestor, the kipferl, and the Sachertorte come from — and where the world’s oldest still-operating restaurant, St. Peter Stiftskulinarium in Salzburg, claims a founding date of 803.
  • The country is about 62% covered by the Alps, and Grossglockner reaches 3,798 m.
  • “Silent Night” was composed in the village of Oberndorf in 1818.

World Heritage 12 sites

National dish

Wiener Schnitzel Veal beaten thin, breaded and fried in butterfat so the coating puffs away from the meat.

The name is protected in Austria: made with pork it must be called something else. Tafelspitz, boiled beef in broth, is the other national dish.