Wiki / Europe / Ireland

Ireland

Republic of Ireland

Europe IE · IRL

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Official name
Republic of Ireland Poblacht na hÉireann · Irish
Capital
Dublin
Region
Northern Europe
Population (2018 est.)
≈ 4.9 million
Area
70,273 km²
Currency
Euro (EUR)
Neighbours
United Kingdom
Internet / phone
.ie · +353

Where it is

Notable facts

  • Ireland is often called the Emerald Isle; no part of it is more than about 110 km from the sea.
  • Four Irish writers have won the Nobel Prize in Literature: Yeats, Shaw, Beckett and Heaney.
  • Halloween grows out of the Gaelic festival of Samhain.
  • There are no native snakes in Ireland — a fact folklore credits to Saint Patrick.

World Heritage 2 sites

National dish

Irish stew Mutton or lamb with potato, onion and carrot, cooked in water rather than stock.

Bacon and cabbage is the other traditional answer.