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Italy

Italian Republic

Europe IT · ITA

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Official name
Italian Republic Repubblica italiana · Italian
Capital
Rome
Region
Southern Europe
Population (2018 est.)
≈ 60 million
Area
301,336 km²
Currency
Euro (EUR)
Neighbours
Austria, France, San Marino, Slovenia, Switzerland, Vatican City
Internet / phone
.it · +39

Where it is

Notable facts

  • Italy has more UNESCO World Heritage sites than any other country.
  • Two independent states sit inside its borders: San Marino and Vatican City.
  • Italians eat around 23 kg of pasta per person per year, the highest in the world.
  • The piano, the thermometer, the battery, eyeglasses and the modern bank all trace to Italy.

World Heritage 62 sites

National dish

Italy has no national dish. Cooking is regional to the point of being municipal, and pizza (Neapolitan) and ragù (Bolognese) are both local dishes that travelled. The art of the Neapolitan pizzaiolo is on the UNESCO heritage list.