Jamaica

Notable facts

• Reggae, ska, dub and dancehall all originate in Jamaica; reggae is recognised by UNESCO as intangible heritage.
• Jamaica has produced many of the fastest sprinters in history, including Usain Bolt.
• Blue Mountain coffee, grown at high altitude in the east, is among the most expensive in the world.
• It was the first Caribbean country to gain independence from Britain, in 1962.

World Heritage 2 sites

• Blue and John Crow Mountains 2015 · Mixed
• The Archaeological Ensemble of 17th Century Port Royal 2025 · Cultural

National dish

Ackee and saltfish Ackee fruit, which cooks to the texture of scrambled egg, sautéed with salt cod, onion and scotch bonnet.

Jamaica's official national dish. Ackee is poisonous until fully ripe, which is why it is sold ready-prepared.