Wiki / North America / Mexico

Mexico

United Mexican States

North America MX · MEX

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Official name
United Mexican States Estados Unidos Mexicanos · Spanish
Capital
Mexico City
Region
North America
Population (2018 est.)
≈ 126 million
Area
1,964,375 km²
Currency
Mexican peso (MXN)
Neighbours
Belize, Guatemala, United States
Internet / phone
.mx · +52

Where it is

Notable facts

  • Mexico City is built on the drained bed of Lake Texcoco and is sinking by several centimetres a year.
  • Chocolate, vanilla, maize, tomatoes, chillies and turkeys were all first domesticated or developed in Mexico.
  • Mexico has 35 UNESCO World Heritage sites, the most in the Americas.
  • The monarch butterfly migration ends in the fir forests of Michoacán, where millions overwinter.

World Heritage 36 sites

National dish

Mole poblano Turkey or chicken under a sauce of several chillies, seeds, spices and a little chocolate, ground and cooked for hours.

Mexican cuisine as a whole is on the UNESCO heritage list. Chiles en nogada, in the colours of the flag, is the other national dish, and tacos are what the country actually eats.