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Sri Lanka

Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka

Asia LK · LKA

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Official name
Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka ශ්‍රී ලංකා ප්‍රජාතාන්ත්‍රික සමාජවාදී ජනරජය · Sinhala
1 more name இலங்கை சனநாயக சோசலிசக் குடியரசு · Tamil
Capital
Colombo (the commercial capital and largest city; parliament sits in Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte)
Region
Southern Asia
Population (2018 est.)
≈ 22 million
Area
65,610 km²
Currency
Sri Lankan rupee (LKR)
Neighbours
India
Internet / phone
.lk, .இலங்கை, .ලංකා · +94

Where it is

Notable facts

  • Sri Lanka has been called the “teardrop of India” and was known as Ceylon until 1972.
  • It is one of the world’s largest tea exporters; Ceylon tea is still sold under the old name.
  • Sigiriya, a palace and fortress on top of a 200 m rock column, dates from the 5th century.
  • Cinnamon was first cultivated commercially in Sri Lanka, which still supplies most of the world’s true cinnamon.

World Heritage 8 sites

National dish

Rice and curry Rice ringed by several curries — often a fish or meat one, a dhal, a green, and coconut sambol.

Kottu, roti chopped on a hot plate with vegetables and egg, is the street answer.